TOCFL vs. HSK: Which Chinese Proficiency Test is Right for You?

For learners of Chinese, choosing the right proficiency test can be crucial for academic, professional, or personal goals. Two of the most recognized Chinese language exams are the Test of Chinese as a Foreign Language (TOCFL) and the Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK). While both assess Chinese proficiency, they serve different purposes, have distinct structures, and are recognized by different institutions. In this guide, we’ll compare TOCFL and HSK to help you determine which test suits your needs best.

Test Structure Comparison

TOCFL

TOCFL is divided into three bands:

• Band A (Beginner): Levels 1 & 2

• Band B (Intermediate): Levels 3 & 4

• Band C (Advanced): Levels 5 & 6

Each test includes Listening & Reading sections, with optional Speaking & Writing tests. TOCFL focuses on practical language usage in Taiwan’s linguistic and cultural context.

HSK

HSK has recently expanded to nine levels (formerly six levels). The test consists of Listening, Reading, and Writing, with an additional Speaking test for advanced learners. HSK is tailored for simplified Chinese users and is widely recognized for studying and working in Mainland China.

Key Differences Between TOCFL and HSK

1. Traditional vs. Simplified Chinese: TOCFL primarily uses traditional Chinese characters, whereas HSK exclusively uses simplified characters.

2. Test Levels: TOCFL has six levels grouped into three bands, while HSK has nine levels (updated in 2023).

3. Recognition: If you plan to study or work in Taiwan, TOCFL is more relevant. If you’re considering opportunities in Mainland China or international companies, HSK is preferred.

4. Test Format: Both tests offer computer-based and paper-based formats, but HSK includes a required writing section starting at level 3, whereas TOCFL’s writing and speaking sections are optional.

Which Exam Should You Take?

• Take TOCFL if:

  • You plan to study or work in Taiwan exclusively.

  • You prefer traditional Chinese characters.

  • You want a test that focuses on practical and real-life language use in Taiwan.

• Take HSK if:

  • You plan to study or work in Mainland China.

  • You prefer simplified Chinese characters.

  • You need an exam that is widely accepted internationally.

Preparation Tips

• TOCFL Resources:

  • Official website: https://www.sc-top.org.tw

  • Books: "Practical Audio-Visual Chinese," "TOCFL Prep Books"

  • Online classes: Sishu Mandarin

• HSK Resources:

  • Official website: https://www.chinesetest.cn

  • Books: "HSK Standard Course," "HSK Official Mock Tests"

  • Online platforms: HSK Academy

Final Thoughts

Both TOCFL and HSK are valuable certifications, but the right choice depends on your goals. If you want to study, work, or engage in Taiwanese culture, TOCFL is the best option. If your focus is on Mainland China or international recognition, HSK is more suitable.

Consider where you plan to use your certification and which character system aligns with your learning journey. No matter which test you choose, consistent practice and targeted preparation will help you succeed!